Vaping and Immune System: An Overview of the Effects
As the popularity of vaping and other forms of e-cigarette products increases, there is a growing concern about its potential effects on health, particularly with regard to the immune system. This article investigates the possible connection between vaping and immune system health, exploring the latest research and potential risks involved.
What is Vaping?
Vaping, or electronic cigarette use, is an alternative to traditional cigarette smoking. Despite its increased popularity, the health effects of vaping are still being studied. In most cases, vaping involves inhaling nicotine mixed with flavours and other chemicals into the lungs. This can damage the lungs and the immune system. There are different types of e-cigarettes that are used in vaping, including the fourth-generation electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and the third-generation ENDS.
Is Vaping Bad For Your Immune System?
Yes, research suggests that vaping is bad for your immune system. Studies have found that chronic smokers have weaker immune systems due to the presence of nicotine in both regular cigarettes and e-cigarettes. This nicotine can suppress the body’s immune response, making it harder to fight infections. Furthermore, e-cigarette aerosol has been found to contain chemicals such as formaldehyde, which can damage the immune system.
Studies on Vaping and Its Effect on the Immune System
A study conducted by researchers at VA San Diego and the University of California San Diego has found that e-cigarette users have changes in their pulmonary defense against SARS-CoV-2. The study showed that the proteins CRP, IFN-g, MCP-1, uteroglobin, MMP-2 and VEGF were significantly lower in fourth- versus third- generation e-cigarette users. Additionally, the study found that immune genes were broadly suppressed in both cigarette smokers and e-cigarette users compared to nonsmokers.
Other studies have reported that long-term use of e-cigarettes may have significant health risks. A study found that teenagers who used ENDS had altered lung defenses, leading to an increased risk of infection. Moreover, it has been found that e-cigarettes can weaken the body’s ability to fight germs. An animal study found that exposure to both nicotine and marijuana had a suppressive effect on the immune system.
Overall, research suggests that vaping is bad for the immune system. It can suppress the body’s immune response and expose the user to potentially harmful chemicals. As a result, it is important for people who vape to be aware of the risks involved.